The Gaja Mitra scheme Assam is the state government’s latest effort to tackle the rising cases of human-elephant conflict. The scheme will build elephant-friendly habitats in 80 key areas and deploy trained rapid response teams for six months to reduce wildlife intrusion into villages.
This initiative focuses on coexistence, aiming to protect both communities and elephants affected by shrinking forests and migration routes.
Why the Gaja Mitra Scheme Assam Matters
Human-Elephant Conflict Is a Growing Problem
Assam faces one of the highest rates of human-elephant conflict in India. As forests disappear, elephants enter farmlands and towns in search of food and water. These encounters often lead to injuries, deaths, and major crop losses.
According to Assam’s Forest Department, nearly 40 people and dozens of elephants lose their lives each year due to such conflicts.
The Need for Action
By launching the Gaja Mitra scheme Assam, the government is focusing on preventing conflict instead of reacting to it. This proactive approach creates safer zones for elephants while protecting human settlements through smart planning and real-time response.
Key Features of the Gaja Mitra Scheme Assam
1. Elephant Habitats in High-Risk Zones
The scheme will establish natural corridors and feeding grounds in 80 conflict hotspots, including districts like Sonitpur, Udalguri, Goalpara, and Kamrup. These areas will be equipped with water sources, food stock, and vegetation to keep elephants inside forest zones.
2. Rapid Response Teams for Conflict Prevention
Local teams trained in non-violent methods will monitor elephant movements and alert nearby communities. These Gaja Mitra teams will help guide herds safely back to their habitats and prevent panic situations.
They will operate in shifts for six months, focusing on regions most vulnerable to wildlife intrusion.
3. Community Involvement and Awareness
Villagers will be encouraged to become part of the solution. Through training and awareness drives, they can earn the title of “Gaja Mitra”—or “Elephant Friend.” These citizens will help report sightings and promote safe practices in their communities.
Expert Support and Public Funding
Endorsed by Wildlife Experts
Experts see the Gaja Mitra scheme Assam as a model for other states. Dr. Ranjan Das, a conservationist, noted:
“This is a science-based, community-first approach. If implemented well, it can reduce conflict significantly.”
Strong Government Backing
The scheme has received ₹58 crore in funding from the Assam Climate Adaptation Fund, with technical support from central ministries and environmental NGOs.
Be a Part of the Gaja Mitra Movement
You don’t have to be a forest officer to make a difference. Report wildlife sightings, avoid encroaching on forest zones, and participate in local conservation events.
Support the Gaja Mitra scheme Assam. Whether you’re a student, farmer, or official, your role matters. Help Assam build harmony between nature and people.
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