The Government of Manipur has announced plans to develop a bird sanctuary at Kharungpat to strengthen biodiversity conservation and promote eco-tourism. The proposed sanctuary will cover about 227 hectares of wetland, known for hosting both resident and migratory waterbirds. Officials highlighted a recent decline in migratory bird populations, which has raised concerns.
Therefore, the Cabinet has decided to declare the area a protected sanctuary under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. This move aims to safeguard wildlife while encouraging sustainable tourism.
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Key Facts
- Project: Bird sanctuary development
- Location: Kharungpat
- Area Coverage: 227 hectares (about 6.7% of wetland area)
- Species Recorded (2023): 69 bird species
- Migratory Birds: Around 40% of total species
- Concern: Decline in migratory bird population in 2025
- Legal Status: To be declared under Wildlife Protection Act, 1972
Government Pushes Conservation Efforts
The Government of Manipur has taken a significant step to protect biodiversity by planning a bird sanctuary at Kharungpat. Officials believe the initiative will conserve fragile ecosystems while creating new eco-tourism opportunities.
Moreover, authorities have identified the wetland as an important habitat for waterbirds. Therefore, the project aims to preserve both local and migratory species that depend on this ecosystem.
Ecological Importance of Kharungpat
Kharungpat holds high ecological value due to its rich wetland environment. According to forest officials, the area supports a wide range of bird species throughout the year.
In 2023, a bird census recorded 69 species in the region. Notably, nearly 40 percent of these birds were migratory, which highlights the site’s importance in global migration routes.
However, recent findings have raised concerns among conservationists.
Decline in Migratory Birds Raises Alarm
The 2025 bird census has reported a noticeable decline in migratory bird numbers. This trend has prompted the government to act quickly.
Officials believe habitat degradation and environmental changes may have contributed to the decline. Therefore, the sanctuary project aims to reverse this trend by providing better protection and management.
Consequently, authorities expect improved conditions to attract migratory species again.
Legal Protection and Future Plans
The state Cabinet has approved the proposal to declare Kharungpat a bird sanctuary under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. This legal status will ensure stricter conservation measures and regulated human activity.
Furthermore, officials plan to develop eco-tourism infrastructure in a sustainable manner. This approach will balance environmental protection with economic benefits for local communities.
Thus, the project combines conservation with development goals.
Q&A Section
What has the Manipur government announced?
It has announced plans to develop a bird sanctuary at Kharungpat in Kakching district.
Why is Kharungpat important?
It serves as a habitat for many waterbirds, including migratory species.
What concern has emerged recently?
The 2025 census shows a decline in migratory bird populations.
How large will the sanctuary be?
It will cover around 227 hectares of wetland area.
Under which law will it be protected?
It will be declared under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
Location Context
Manipur, located in Northeast India, is known for its rich biodiversity and unique wetland ecosystems. Therefore, conserving sites like Kharungpat plays a vital role in protecting regional wildlife and maintaining ecological balance.